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Nelson County
Nelson County, North Dakota
At a Glance
Population 3,015
County Seat Nelson County Courthouse
State FIPS 38
County FIPS 063
Num Towns 8
Census-Designated Places 1
Total Town Population 1,962
Census Source Census ACS 5-Year 2022
People & Demographics
Population (official) 3,025
Median Age 50.0
Veterans 225
Housing Units 1,803
Uninsured 10
Net Migration (recent) -67
Growing No
Economy & Employment
Total Establishments 122
Total Employees 769
Avg Annual Pay $46,926
Median Household Income $62,219
Poverty Rate 10.8%
Unemployment Rate 1.2%
Avg AGI per Return (IRS) $79,318
Federal Spending FY2024 $39,178,993
Federal Spending Per Capita $12,995
Housing & Cost of Living
Median Home Value $107,400
Median Rent $539
FMR Studio $807
FMR 1BR $827
FMR 2BR $928
FMR 3BR $1,300
FMR 4BR $1,558
Health & Safety
Hospitals 8
EMS Stations 24
Fire Stations 24
Police Stations 19
Adult Smoking 15.8%
Adult Obesity 42.2%
Overdose Deaths Rate/100k 10.8
Air Quality Good Days N/A
Infrastructure
Electricity Price (¢/kWh) 11.51
Electric Customers 397839
Towns with Broadband Data 8
Towns with 90%+ Coverage 8
Community
Churches 16
Libraries 8
Historic Places (NRHP) 5
Homeless Population N/A
Schools 24
SNAP Stores 8
Bank Branches 6
Agriculture
Total Farms 167
Land in Farms (acres) 557,763
Avg Farm Size (acres) 3,339.9
Year 2,022
Recent Federal Disaster Declarations (15)
Type Title Date
DR SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOES 2025-10-22
DR FLOODING 2023-07-05
DR SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS 2023-02-05
DR SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING 2022-07-13
DR SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING 2020-10-02
DR FLOODING 2020-07-09
DR COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2020-04-01
EM COVID-19 2020-03-13
DR FLOODING 2020-01-21
DR SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING 2013-07-12
Detailed Topics
Communities in Nelson County
Data sources: Census ACS, BLS QCEW, IRS SOI, USAspending.gov, County Health Rankings, EPA AQI, HUD FMR, NCES, FEMA, National Register of Historic Places, CDC, EIA.